"As a newbie, I am not familiar with the C-Raw option. Does anyone have a preference over which they use?" - Reddit user

Are you still one of the users who are not familiar with Canon RAW files? This format preserves unprocessed image data, which offers maximum flexibility in post-production. If you're working with Canon RAW files like CR2, CR3, or Canon CRM files for video, knowing how to open, edit, and repair them is essential.

This guide explores the best tools and techniques to handle Canon RAW format for high-quality results.

Perform Repairit to Fix Canon RAW File

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In this article

Part 1. What is the Canon RAW Format?

canon raw format

Canon RAW is a lossless file format developed by Canon to store high-quality photos. It comes in “.crw,” “cr2,” and “.cr3” extensions. This format preserves more tonal and color data than JPEG. It allows flexible adjustments in post-processing, such as modifying white balance and correcting exposure without quality loss.

Key Features:

  • Stores more brightness and color details than JPEG.
  • Allows non-destructive editing and exposure correction.
  • Requires special software (e.g., Adobe Lightroom, Canon Digital Photo Professional, DxO PhotoLab) to open and convert to JPEG.
  • Supported by Canon EOS DSLR cameras with bit depths of 10, 12, or 14 bits.
  • Cameras with the Canon Hack Development Kit (CHDK) may also support RAW formats.

Due to its large file size (20–50 MB per image), Canon RAW is ideal for professional photographers who need high-quality image editing flexibility.

Part 2. How to Open and Edit Canon RAW Files?

You can edit and print Canon RAW images using Digital Photo Professional (DPP), which comes with your camera. This is Canon's official software for adjusting brightness, white balance, and picture styles. If it's missing, you can download it from the Canon website.

You can also use various software options:

  • Adobe Lightroom Classic: A powerful tool for RAW editing, offering exposure correction, color grading, and photo organization.
  • Adobe Camera Raw (ACR): A Photoshop plugin for importing and enhancing RAW images.
  • DxO PhotoLab: Provides advanced noise reduction and optical corrections.
  • RawTherapee: A free, open-source RAW editor with various enhancement tools.

Additional software options include ImageBrowser EX, ZoomBrowser EX (Windows), and ImageBrowser (Mac) for adding text or dates to images.

Here are some editing options you can do with Canon RAW format.

  • You can convert RAW to JPEG. But this is only possible on select EOS models or with DPP software.
  • You can trim the Canon RAW files. This is not available in-camera and requires DPP 1.5 or later.
  • Adding creative filters is available on specific EOS models but not in DPP.
  • You can batch edit and save Canon RAW files in all DPP versions.
  • Some EOS models support direct printing (PictBridge), or you can print using DPP.
icon note
Note: For trimming and advanced edits, transfer images to a computer and use DPP or other editing tools.

Here, we’ll go through a basic image editing process using Canon Digital Photo Professional 4 (DPP 4).

Step 1: Lens Optimization

Apply Canon’s factory settings to ensure accurate image correction. Enable peripheral illumination to fix vignetting and adjust distortion if needed.

lens optimization

Step 2: Cropping

Utilize the crop tool to refine the composition. Stick to a 3:2 ratio and avoid excessive cropping to maintain image quality.

crop tool

Step 3: Image Adjustments

Adjust brightness, contrast, and white balance. Auto settings often work well, but manual tweaks can enhance details.

image adjustments

Step 4: Sharpness & Picture Style

Keep sharpness at 6 for web images. For print, use an unsharp mask instead. Try a neutral picture style for a natural look.

sharpness and picture style

Step 5: Exporting

Save the edited image in the right format for social media or printing.

export options
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Part 3. Common Issues with Canon RAW Files and How to Repair Them?

Canon RAW files (CR2, CR3, CRM) preserve high-quality image data, but they aren’t immune to corruption. A damaged file can mean losing your important footage. Below are common reasons why Canon RAW files may get corrupted and how to fix them effectively.

Why do Canon RAW files get corrupted?

  • There’s an interrupted file transfer. Disconnecting the camera or memory card too soon can damage files.
  • You might have storage device issues. Faulty or corrupted SD card, hard drive, or USB can make RAW files unreadable. Also, SD cards or hard drives with bad sectors can cause partial or full corruption.
  • There’s a power failure. Sudden camera shutdown while saving an image can corrupt the file.
  • The software you’re using is outdated or incompatible. Thus, you may fail to open RAW files correctly.

Experiencing any of this? For a quick and professional fix, use Repairit Video Repair. This tool is designed to restore corrupted Canon RAW files efficiently. Here’s why it stands out:

  • Repairit offers fast & easy fix. It repairs damaged, unplayable, or corrupted Canon RAW files in just three simple steps.
  • The tool maintains the Canon RAW file’s original resolution, frame rate, and color accuracy for professional results.
  • This has smart repair technology. Repairit uses a reference video to restore even severely corrupted files.
  • Fix multiple Canon RAW files at once, saving time and effort.

With Professional Mode, you get even greater control over the repair process. Follow the steps below to fix your Canon RAW files quickly.

Step 1: Run Repairit. Click Professional Mode and hit Start to enter the program. Select Add or drag and drop your corrupted Canon RAW files.

add corrupted canon raw format

Step 2: Click Repair to start fixing your Canon RAW files. Wait until the Canon format fixing procedure is complete. Once done, preview the repaired Canon RAW files before saving.

repair corrupted canon raw format

Step 3: Click Save and seek a saving location folder. Avoid saving the Canon RAW files in the same location where they were lost.

save fixed canon raw format

Conclusion

Canon RAW files give photographers and videographers high-quality image data for flexible editing. Using the right tools, like Canon’s Digital Photo Professional (DPP) or third-party software, makes opening, editing, and repairing CR2, CR3, and CRM files easy. If your files get corrupted, Repairit Video Repair offers a quick and reliable fix. This tool can restore and enhance your Canon RAW files for the best results.

Perform Repairit to Fix Canon RAW File

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FAQ

  • What is the difference between CRW, CR2, and CR3 files?
    CRW: Used in older Canon cameras, based on the CIFF format.

    CR2: Introduced in newer Canon cameras, based on TIFF format.

    CR3: The latest Canon RAW format, offering better compression and efficiency.

  • Do Canon RAW files take up a lot of storage?
    Yes. Canon RAW files are significantly larger than JPEGs. You may need high-capacity memory cards and external storage for handling them.
  • Can I compress Canon RAW files?
    Yes. Canon’s CR3 format includes C-RAW (Compressed RAW), which reduces file size while retaining most image quality.
Eleanor Reed
Eleanor Reed Mar 25, 25
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Eleanor Reed
Written by Eleanor Reed
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