“What are RAW files?”

If you've worked with a video production company, you might have heard the term "RAW video files". You might not fully understand what this means if you're not in the video production field. To clarify, we'll explain the RAW video file format and how it’s open for production.

In this article

Part 1. What Is RAW Video Format?

RAW files, short for "Raw Audiovisual Workflow," are often referred to as "source footage" in video production. These files capture the purest form of footage directly from the camera sensor – retaining all the original data without any compression or processing. This makes them highly flexible for post-production editing, similar to a digital equivalent of a film negative.

Unlike ready-to-use formats like MP4, RAW files are not immediately viewable or usable. They lack enhancements such as color correction, audio improvements, and editing, requiring significant post-production work. This is why they might appear flat, disorganized, and lifeless initially.

RAW files capture every detail of a scene in its unaltered state. This provides maximum creative control during post-production. They preserve original color data and light intensity, allowing editors to make precise adjustments for color grading. This enhances the visual and emotional impact of the video. These are ideal for projects with extensive visual effects.

Part 2. RAW Video VS Standard Video

raw video vs standard video

Standard video formats undergo significant camera processing. They introduce different video elements and reduce quality to prioritize smaller file sizes. In contrast, RAW video file format preserves the full dynamic range in raw shots.

Shooting in RAW format offers unmatched flexibility in editing – from exposure and white balance adjustments to intricate color grading and sharpness tweaks. However, a large storage is required for storing videos.

FeatureRAW VideoStandard Video
Image QualityHighest possible, with no loss of detailsLower due to compression and processing
Post-production FlexibilityExtensive control and manipulationLimited by loss of data and compression
File SizeLarge, requiring more storageSmaller, more manageable for casual use
Suitable ApplicationsProfessional production with high-quality outputGeneral use, casual videography, quick sharing

Part 3. How to Easily Repair RAW Video Format?

Storing RAW videos can be stressful and complicated due to their large size and the need for proper organization. Losing files can render footage unusable. Many individuals or smaller organizations lack professionals to manage and share footage, leading to mistakes and accidental deletions. To avoid this, use video repair software like Repairit RAW Video Repair.

Repairit easily repairs RAW video files on Windows and Mac within seconds. It has a simple user interface so all user levels can utilize it. Here are its other features:

  • Works with RAW and all popular video formats (AVI, MOV, MKV, MP4, etc.) and recovers Full HD, Ultra HD, 4K, and 8K videos without corruption.

  • Repairs RAW footage from professional cameras, memory cards, computers, external drives, NAS storage, or USB flash drives.

  • Fixes videos lost due to disk formatting, power outages, malware attacks, accidental deletion, damage, etc.

  • Repairit has an Advanced Video Repair feature for you to expertly repair RAW videos.

  • Repairit has a quick and advanced scanning mode. You can use either depending on the level of corruption the video file has undergone.

  • No limit to the number and size of the repairable videos.

  • Support Windows 11/10/8/7/Vista, Windows Server 2003/2008/2012/2016/2019/2022, and macOS 10.10~macOS 13.

Follow these steps to repair RAW videos using Repairit:

Step 1: Download and open the Repairit RAW Video Repair tool. Click the Add button to start repairing.

add corrupted raw videos

Step 2: View RAW video details (Image name, Path, Size, Watching Time, Resolution, Equipment). Click Repair to start repairing.

repair corrupted raw videos
icon note
Note: If needed, choose "Advanced Repair" for severe corruption. Add a sample RAW video to start the advanced repair.
advanced raw video repair

Step 3: Double-click to preview the repaired RAW videos. You can also click Preview to check the videos. If satisfied, click Save and choose a different path from the original location.

save repaired raw videos
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Part 4. How to Open RAW Video Files?

You need editing software like Adobe Photoshop or Lightroom to open a RAW file. The best software depends on your camera type and operating system. Once opened, you can convert and export the RAW file to your desired format.

Here are the quick steps to open RAW files using Lightroom:

Step 1: Link your camera or external drive to your computer.

Step 2: Open the Lightroom. Press Import, located in the lower-left corner.\

import raw files

Step 3: Select your camera or card reader. Find it in the menu bar on the left under Source.

raw file source

Step 4: Double-click the RAW file to open it.

open raw files

Step 5: To copy or move files to your computer, check the box in the upper-right corner of the image preview and click Copy or Move at the top of the page.

Part 5. What’s the Difference Between Sony Raw Video and Canon?

sony vs canon raw video format

Sony has been known for their innovative and high-quality imaging technology. Sony RAW video format, used in high-end cameras like the FX6, FX9, and Alpha series, offers uncompressed and lossless footage. This format is valued for retaining all sensor data for post-production. Sony RAW is favored for its dynamic range, color depth, and control during color grading and editing.

On the other hand, Canon is another industry leader renowned for its contributions to still photography and video production. Canon RAW video format, featured in the Cinema EOS and EOS R series, offers similar benefits in image quality and post-production flexibility. Known for its rich color science, Canon RAW provides uncompressed videos with high detail and dynamic range.

FeatureSony RAW Video FormatCanon RAW Video Format
Camera SeriesFX6, FX9, Alpha seriesCinema EOS series, EOS R series
Dynamic RangeHigh, offering extensive post-production controlHigh, known for excellent highlight recovery
Color ScienceAccurate and versatileRenowned for rich and pleasing colors
File CompressionTypically uncompressed or lightly compressedUncompressed or lightly compressed
Bit DepthUp to 16-bitUp to 12-bit or 14-bit, depending on the model
Recording FormatsRAW, X-OCN (extended), and othersCinema RAW Light, RAW
UsageSuitable for practical video applicationsFavored for cinematic and high-quality productions
Low Light PerformanceExcellent, especially in Alpha seriesExcellent, especially in the Cinema EOS series

Conclusion

The RAW video format offers exceptional flexibility and control in post-production, which is ideal for professional projects. Unlike compressed standard video formats, RAW captures unaltered details. Thus preserving maximum quality and dynamic range. Despite larger file sizes and the need for software like Lightroom, RAW's advantages in color grading and visual effects are significant.

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FAQ

  • How do I edit RAW video files?
    Editing RAW video files requires specialized software that can handle the uncompressed data. Popular options are DaVinci Resolve and Final Cut Pro. These programs allow you to work with high-quality footage and perform color grading, noise reduction, and other advanced edits.
  • Do I need a special computer to work with RAW video files?
    Working with RAW video files requires a computer with a powerful processor, ample RAM, and a fast storage solution (like SSD) to handle the large file sizes and intensive processing demands. A dedicated graphics card (GPU) can also significantly improve performance during editing and rendering.
  • How do I ensure the best quality when working with RAW video files?
    To maintain the best quality, avoid unnecessary conversions and transcoding, use high-quality lenses and camera settings, and ensure proper lighting during shooting. Use professional-grade software and color grading techniques in post-production to maximize the footage's potential.
Amy Dennis
Amy Dennis Oct 17, 24
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Amy Dennis
Written by Amy Dennis
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