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5 Simple Fixes When Excel Macro Not Working

Mack Wilson
Mack Wilson Originally published Apr 23, 24, updated Dec 16, 24

Excel macros are programs that could help you have a better spreadsheet experience. You can use a macro to record the steps you do for a specific task, and they will automate them on your future data. They can easily help you whether you are organizing data or even creating reports. Work smarter, not harder, with macros.

However, what happens when you encounter issues with Excel macro not working? When your Excel macro isn't working, it may take some of your time and hinder your work. If your Excel macros stopped working, don’t worry—we've got you covered. In this guide, we'll show you five simple fixes to get your macros back on track. Read on to learn more.

In this article
    1. Reason 1: Worksheet Saved as .xlsx File
    2. Reason 2: Excel Automatically Disables Macros
    3. Reason 3: Personal Macro Workbook Contains Macros
    4. Reason 4: Workbook Protection Hinders Macro Functionality
    5. Reason 5: Excel File Content from Others
    1. Check Macro Security Settings
    2. Remove Conflicting Add-ins
    3. Check for Macro Errors
    4. Address Workbook Protection
    5. Examine External References

Reasons Why Excel Macros Are Not Working

Before we dive into the fixes, let’s learn some common reasons why your Excel macros might not be working as expected:

Reason 1: Worksheet Saved as .xlsx File

Sometimes macros don't work because your worksheet is saved as a .xlsx file. Macros only work in .xlsm files. Here's how you can change your file format:

Step 1: Go to your Excel’s "File" menu. Under the File Menu, click "Save As."

go to file tab

Step 2: Choose "Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook" (.xlsm) format from the drop-down menu.

choose xlsm format

Step 3: Save your new file with a different Image name.

Reason 2: Excel Automatically Disables Macros

Excel's security settings can sometimes automatically disable macros. Follow these steps to change the settings made by security settings:

Step 1: Click on "File" > "Options."

choose options menu

Step 2: Go to "Trust Center" and click "Trust Center Settings," located on the right side of the window.

click trust center settings

Step 3: Select "Macro Settings" on the left side. Then, choose whether you prefer "Enable all macros" or "Disable all macros with notification."

Step 4: Click "OK" to save changes.

manage macro settings

Reason 3: Personal Macro Workbook Contains Macros

They might conflict if you have macros saved in your personal macro workbook. Here's how to check and resolve:

Step 1: Press "Alt + F11" to open the VBA editor.

open vba editor

Step 2: Look for the "VBAProject (PERSONAL.XLSB)" option in the Project Explorer.

Step 3: If it contains unwanted macros, delete them.

Reason 4: Workbook Protection Hinders Macro Functionality

Protected workbooks can limit macro execution. As they protect your workbook, they might restrict additional programs like macros. Here's how you can handle it:

Step 1: Go to the "Review Menu." Under the Protect group, look for "Unprotect Workbook" and enter the required password.

unprotect the workbook

Reason 5: Excel File Content from Others

Your Excel Macros might not work if the file contains content from other sources with incompatible macros. To address this issue, here's what you can do:

Step 1: Open a new, blank Excel workbook.

Step 2: Copy the data you’re working on and paste them into the new workbook.

Step 3: Try running the macros again.

icon note
Note: Remember to be cautious when enabling macros, as they pose security risks. Only enable macros from trusted sources.
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How to Fix Excel Macro Not Working Issue?

After knowing some reasons that contribute to Excel macros not working, here are some troubleshooting steps that you can do:

#1 Check Macro Security Settings

Excel's security settings can sometimes block macros from running to protect your computer from potential harm. To check if macro security is the issue:

Step 1: Go to your Excel ribbon's "Developer" tab. You may need to enable it in Excel settings if you don't see it.

go to macro security

Step 2: Click "Macro Security" and ensure it's set to "Enable all macros." If it's set to "Disable all macros with notification," Excel will prompt you to enable macros each time you open a file with macros. Changing the setting to "Enable all macros" will allow macros to run without prompting.

go to macro security

#2 Remove Conflicting Add-ins

Other Excel add-ins can sometimes conflict with your macros and prevent them from running. To check for conflicting add-ins:

Step 1: Go to "File" > "Options" > "Add-ins."

go to addins settings

Step 2: Here, you'll see a list of all installed add-ins. Uncheck the boxes next to any add-ins you don't need or use regularly. Restart your Excel and try to run your macro again. Disabling conflicting add-ins should allow your macro to run without issues.

manage addins settings

#3 Check for Macro Errors

Macros are created using a programming language known as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA). If your macro contains errors, it won't run properly. To check for errors:

Step 1: Open the Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) editor by pressing "Alt" + "F11."

Step 2: Look for syntax errors or typos in your macro code. Correcting these errors should resolve the issue and allow your macro to run as intended.

look for code errors

#4 Address Workbook Protection

Workbook Protection may be causing why your Excel macros are not working. To unprotect your workbook:

Step 1: Open the macro-enabled Excel file you want to work with. Once the file is open, click the "Review" tab in the Excel ribbon.

Step 2: Look for and click "Unprotect Workbook" under the "Changes" group.

icon note
Note: If the workbook is password-protected, enter the password to unprotect it. After unprotecting the workbook, test your macros to see if they work correctly.

#5 Examine External References

External references in Excel macros are Image names to data or content in other files. If these Image names are broken or incorrect, Excel can't find the data needed for the macros to work. To check these:

Step 1: Open the Excel file that contains the macros you're examining.

Step 2: Click on the "Formulas" tab in the Excel ribbon.

Step 3: Choose the "Name Manager" in the "Defined Names" group.

go to name manager

Step 4: Look for any references to external files in the list of defined names. These references will appear in the "Refers to" column.

check name manager

If any external file references are incorrect or outdated, you'll need to update them.

Step 5: Click on the "Data" tab, then click on "Edit Image names" in the "Connections" group.

Step 6: Select the incorrect Image name and click "Change Source" to update it to a new or correct file path.

change source

Step 7: Once you've updated all the necessary Image names, test your macros to ensure they are working.

By following the fixes mentioned, you can troubleshoot and resolve common issues with Excel macros not working. However, if you continue to experience problems, consider seeking assistance from Excel's help documentation or community forums.

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Aside from the abovementioned issues, you may be experiencing Excel macro not working due to file corruption. Excel macros may contain malicious codes when downloaded from unknown sources. These malicious codes might bring viruses and malware to your computer, which may cause your files to be damaged or corrupted. But don’t worry—if this happens, Wondershare Repairit can help!

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choose file repair

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upload corrupted files

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corrupt files repair progress

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Conclusion

To fix Excel macro not working issue, check your workbook's format, settings, and protection. Follow the provided steps to solve the problem. If macros damage your files, try using Wondershare Repairit to easily repair them with a few clicks.

FAQ

  • What are Excel macros, and why are they useful?
    Excel macros speed up your work in Excel by automating tasks. They use a language called VBA to perform actions, from changing how cells look to generating reports. Macros save time and reduce errors by doing repetitive tasks with a single click, especially useful for large data sets or complex calculations.
  • Are there any risks associated with using Excel macros?
    Excel macros can be risky. They might carry viruses if they're from untrusted sources, or mess up your files if poorly written. To keep your computer safe, only use macros from trusted sources and check the code before using them.
  • How do I enable the Developer tab in Excel?
    To access the Developer tab in Excel, here are a few steps:

    1. Click "File" at your Excel's top left.

    2. Choose "Options." In the Excel Options box, select "Customize Ribbon." On the right side, check the box next to "Developer."

    3. Click "OK."

    Now, you'll see the Developer tab at the top, and you can use it for macros and other advanced tools.

Mack Wilson
Mack Wilson Dec 16, 24
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Mack Wilson
Written by Mack Wilson
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